What are the diseases that can affect your heart?

Heart disease is the one of the leading cause of deaths in India. Anyone, including children, can develop heart disease. It affects both the genders and it is very important to recognise early signs and symptoms and consult a cardiologist at the best Heart Hospital in Jaipur, if the symptoms persist for a longer time.

Types of heart disease

There are various types of heart diseases with a variety of causes ranging from genetic factors to lifestyle choices or health events that can affect the condition of heart. Some already prevailing conditions in the body might put an individual at risk for developing heart disease, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.

There are various kinds of heart diseases which can be treated in Heart Hospital in Jaipur like-

Coronary artery disease

It affects blood vessels of the heart. The arteries around the heart can develop a layer of plaque that narrows the passage. This narrowing can sometimes cause a complete blockage preventing blood flow to certain parts of the heart, which can lead to a heart attack.

Signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease include:

• Chest pain, tightness, pressure or discomfort (also known as angina)
• Shortness of breath
• Pain in the neck, jaw, throat or back
• Nausea
• Extreme fatigue

Arrhythmias

Heart problems related to the speed and rhythm of the heartbeat are called arrhythmias. Arrhythmias causes the heartbeat to be too slow, too fast or irregular. Signs and symptoms of arrhythmias include:

• Racing heartbeat
• Slow heartbeat
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Shortness of breath
• Feeling lightheaded or dizzy

Heart valve and structural heart disease

The heart has four valves that help it pump efficiently; structural heart disease includes conditions affecting these valves or the heart tissue. Many structural heart diseases are present since birth while others develop later in life. Signs and symptoms of heart valve and structural heart disease include:

• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath, especially with activity or when laying down
• Irregular heartbeat
• Swollen feet or ankles
• Fainting
• Abnormal sound (heart murmur) when heard with a stethoscope.

Heart failure

It is a condition in which your heart cannot pump enough blood to meet a body’s requirements. Usually, this is because the heart muscle is too weak to squeeze out enough blood with each beat. It can also happen when the heart gets stiff and cannot fill up efficiently with blood between each beat.

Heart failure is found most often in older people, but it can happen to anyone at any age. In many cases of heart failure, initial damage weakens the heart muscle. Symptoms of heart failure vary based on the type of heart failure you have. Heart Failures can be operated by experts at the best Heart Hospital in Jaipur.  However, symptoms remain common, which includes:

• Shortness of breath
• Cough
• Fatigue
• Weight gain
• Swollen ankles, feet, belly, lower back, and fingers
• Swelling around the eyes